Discussion Question: S-P-O Model of Healthcare Quality
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Discussion Question: S-P-O Model of Healthcare Quality
The application of the S-P-O model in health care is necessary in the assessment of the types of services provided by health facilities and in adjusting the relationship between the defined processes and their outcomes. The following paper examines the S-O-P model of health care quality.
Analysis and Evaluation of Quality
In the S-O-P model, the aspect of quality involves components that relate to the behaviors of a health facility. It includes the structure, which includes the health care provider, the clinical and non-clinical activities that relate to the delivery of care and the consequences to the consumers (Ayanian & Markel, 2016). This component is measured by examining outcomes such as patient’s satisfaction from the care delivered and the impacts of this satisfaction in life quality. The reporting of S-O-P model is done using three elements, which are the structure, process, and outcome. The three components are interrelated, with the structure and process comprising of indirect factors that affect the third element, which is the outcome.
Structural Characteristics of S-O-P Model to Create an Effective Process
Some of the structural characteristics of the S-O-P model are the structure, process, and outcome. These elements work in collaboration, and therefore, insight into each element is necessary in measuring and evaluating the essential quality. The three components require the input of other factors such as the management of people, property, and equipment. These factors reflect the institutional environment where the primary process occurs (Ayanian & Markel, 2016). The element of the process involves the activities that occur between the patients and service providers. It also consists of the differentiation of interpersonal and technical processes which specifies the attained improvements in the health of a patient while minimizing the risks. The second process comprises of the communication between the patients and the service providers both psychologically and socially. The element of outcome is characterized by the effects of consumer and employee health and wellbeing as the results of the introduction processes.
Evidence-Based Medicine and S-O-P Model and Quality Outcome Care
Evidence-based practice involves a clinical approach where the structure of results is highly depended on the process. The S-O-P model is necessary in understanding the quality of health care. The two approaches emphasize the quality and outcome of healthcare. An example of evidence-based practice is an immunization program that focuses on households with an objective of measuring and evaluating the evidence of a specific vaccine that has been conducted across households. Evidence-based medicine involves people making decisions concerning the promotion of health or the provision of care by incorporating the best available evidence, resources, and expertise of practitioners. It also involves factor such as the values, preference and the characteristics of the affected population, in a manner that aligns with the organizational and environmental contexts.
References
Ayanian, J. Z., & Markel, H. (2016). Donabedian’s lasting framework for health care quality. The New England Journal of Medicine